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Kelas Terapi |
Golongan |
Contoh obat |
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Analgetik-antipiretik-antiinflamasi |
Analgetik-antipiretik-antiinflamasi |
acetaminophen, metampiron, ibuprofen, diklofenak, asam
mefenamat, piroxicam, aspirin, meloksikam, celecoxib, etoricoxib. |
|
Antimikroba |
Antibiotik |
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Penisilin |
Ampicillin, amoksisilin |
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Cephalosporin |
cefadroxil, cefixime, cefotaxime |
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Chloramphenicol |
kloramfenikol, thiamfenicol |
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Macrolides dan Lincosamide |
eritromisin, azitromisin,
klaritromisin, klindamisin |
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Aminoglikosida |
neomisin, gentamisin |
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Quinolones |
ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin |
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Tetrasiklin |
Doksisiklin, minosiklin |
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Sulfa |
sulfametoksazol-trimetoprim |
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Antijamur |
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Polyenes |
amphotericin B, Nistatin |
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Imidazole |
ketoconazol, mikonazol, klotrimazol |
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Triazole |
flukonazol, Itraconazole |
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Lainnya |
griseofulvin |
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Antivirus |
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Obat HIV-AIDS |
NRTI (zidovudine, abacavir), NNRTI (efavirenz,
nevirapine), PI (saquinavir, indinavir) |
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Herpes virus |
acyclovir |
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Hepatitis B dan C |
interferon, lamivudine |
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Influenza A dan B virus |
amantadine, rimantadine, oseltamivir |
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Antiprotozoa |
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Antiamoeba |
metronidazole |
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Antimalaria |
primaquine, artemisinin, doksisiklin |
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Antelmintik |
albendazole, mebendazole, pirantel
pamoat, dietilkarbamazine (DEC), piperazine. |
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Obat TB |
Rifampisin, etambutol, isoniazid, pirazinamid,
streptomisin |
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Antihistamin dan
antialergi |
Antihistamin dan antialergi |
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Generasi I |
chlorpheniramine, diphenhyramine |
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Generasi II |
Ketotifen, loratadine, cetirizine |
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Generasi III |
Desloratadin |
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Sitostatika |
Sitostatika |
siklofosfamid, doksorubisin,
5-fluorourasil, carboplatin, metroteksat |
|
Obat sistem saraf |
Obat hipnotik sedatif/antiansietas |
benzodiazepin (alprazolam, diazepam), barbiturat
(fenobarbital) |
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Obat analgetik sentral |
fentanil, petidin, morfin, nalokson. |
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Obat antidepresan |
amitriptilin, fluoksetin |
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Obat anestesi lokal |
bupivakain, lidokain |
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Obat sistem saraf otonom |
prostigmin, atropin, ipratropium, skopolamin,
triheksifenidil |
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(antikholinergik, kholinergik) |
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Obat sistem saraf otonom |
klonidin, fenilefrin, noradrenalin, adrenalin,
terbutalin, salbutamol, propanolol, atenolol, prazosin |
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(adrenergik, antiadrenergik) |
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Obat kardiovaskular |
Obat antihipertensi |
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Diuretik |
furosemid, HCT, spironolakton |
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CCB |
Amlodipine, nifedipin, verapamil, nicardipine |
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ARB |
valsartan, candesartan, irbesartan,
telmisartan |
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ACEI |
Kaptopril, lisinopril, ramipril |
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Beta blocker |
Atenolol, propanolol, bisoprolol |
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Alfa blocker |
Prazosin, hidralazin |
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Sentral |
Metildopa, klonidin |
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Obat antiangina |
Isosorbide dinitrate, nitrogliserin |
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Obat gagal jantung kongestif |
Digoksin |
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Antiplatelet |
Asetosal, klopidogrel |
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Obat dyslipidemia |
Simvastatin, atorvastatin,
fenofibrate, gemfibrozil, ezetimib |
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Obat antiaritmia |
Amiodaron |
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Obat saluran cerna |
Obat gastritis dan tukak lambung |
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Antasida |
Al(OH)3, Mg(OH)2, natrium bikarbonat |
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H2 Bloker |
Simetidin, ranitidin, famotidin |
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PPI |
Omeprazol, lansoprazol, pantoprazol |
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Pelindung mukosa |
Sukralfat |
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Antiflatulen |
Dimetilpolisiloksan |
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Analog prostaglandin |
Misoprostol |
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Obat antidiare |
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Antimotilitas |
Loperamid |
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Adsorben |
Kaolin pektin, attapulgit, carbo adsorben |
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Obat laksatif |
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Laksatif osmotik garam |
Mg sulfat |
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Laksatif osmotic alkohol/gula tdk
dicerna |
Gliserin, laktulosa |
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Laksatif stimulan |
turunan difenilmetan (bisakodil) |
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Antiemetik |
Dimenhidrinat, ondansetron,
metoklopramide, |
|
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Obat saluran napas |
Obat Batuk |
codein, gliseril guaikolat, amonium klorida, bromheksin,ambroksol, asetilsistein |
|
Obat asma |
terbutaline, salbutamol, budesonid, ipratropium bromida, teofilin,
aminofilin |
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Vitamin, Mineral, Enzim |
Vitamin |
Vitamin A, D, E, K, B1 (thiamin), B6 (piridoksin), asam folat, B12, C |
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Mineral |
Ca, P, K, Mg, Na, Cl, Fe, Zn, Mn,
Cu, I2 |
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Obat sistem endokrin |
Obat Diabetes melitus |
glibenclamide, glimepiride, metformin, pioglitazone, acarbose, insulin |
|
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Obat hipertiroid dan hipotiroid |
Propiltiourasil, levotiroksin |
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Kortikosteroid |
hidrokortison, deksametason, betametason, metilprednisolon |
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Obat KB |
levonorgestrel, etinilestradiol,
lynestrenol |
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